ADHD Medication
Many people with ADHD benefit from taking medication to help improve behaviour, impulsivity and attention. These medications are known as stimulant drugs. They function by adjusting the levels of chemical messengers in the brain. Short-acting and long-acting drugs are available.
There are also non-stimulant drugs like guanfacine or atomoxetine. These medications don't work quite as quickly as stimulants but can be helpful for some adults.
Stimulant medication
Stimulant medication helps balance the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine that are crucial for ADHD symptoms such as concentration and impulsivity. They affect the prefrontal cortex, also known as the "secretary" of the brain since it is involved with planning and organizing. It controls many of the behaviors that allow us to perform day-to-day tasks, including focus, attention and impulse control.
The most frequently prescribed medications for ADHD are methylphenidates (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamines (Adderall, Vyvanse). They are intended to be taken orally. The majority of people take pills, but the drug can also be found as liquid form or a patch that goes on the skin. These medications can cause adverse effects, like changes in blood pressure or stomach upset and heart rate.
Additionally, they can cause an increase in appetite or weight gain. Children and teens who take stimulants might experience tics. These are repeated motions or sounds like eye-blinking, or throat clearing. They may also trigger the growth of a child to slow down or delay the development of a normal growth spurt. Some people may develop sleep problems or experience an abrupt drop in blood pressure. In rare instances they may increase the risk of stroke or cardiovascular disease.
They aren't typically used on their own since only a small proportion of children and adults do not benefit from stimulants or are unable to tolerate their adverse effects. They can be combined with other treatments like therapy or training for skills.
Nonstimulant medication to treat ADHD
Nonstimulant drugs are classified into two major drug classes: guanfacine and the atomoxetine. They are prescribed in tablet form. They can take a few minutes to work however they don't perform as efficiently or last as long as stimulants. adhd medications for adults can also have more of a sedative effect than stimulants, which can be beneficial for individuals with ADHD.
These drugs have a lower risk of addiction and abuse than stimulants, yet they are still a danger to misuse. It is crucial to speak with a physician before stopping taking these drugs. A doctor can help determine the proper dosage and make sure that the medication is safe to continue for your children or yourself. Finding a reliable diagnosis and the best treatment plan will help you manage your symptoms and improve your quality of life. BetterHelp can match you up with licensed therapy professionals who specialize in treating ADHD. Take our ADHD assessment, and you can be matched with a therapist in as little as 48 hours. It's an easy and cost-effective method to receive the assistance you require.