Medications For ADHD
The most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD is stimulants. They are effective in improving focus and reduce impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. They can cause negative side effects, such as headaches, stomach upsets, and changes in blood-pressure and heart rate.
The majority of stimulants are part of two classes of drugs: methylphenidates as well as amphetamines. They are available in liquid or chewable form, and also as short-acting, intermediate-acting or long-acting drugs.
Stimulants
The most common treatment for ADHD is stimulants. They increase the brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine which enhance attention and focus. They are available in immediate release and extended-release versions. The most popular stimulants are methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamines as well as dextroamphetamine (Adderall). They can have serious side effects, and they have a significant risk of misuse. These medications should only be taken with a physician's approval. L-tyrosine is a natural supplement can help increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine levels. However it should be taken under the supervision of a doctor.
The most effective treatments include treatment, medication, behavioral changes, and training for skills. This is often referred to as multimodal treatment. Info of medicines can help alleviate symptoms in the majority of adults and children, but they cannot cure the condition. To get the best outcomes, they must be taken regularly. In many instances, the medication may require adjustment to find the dose that is effective in controlling symptoms with few side effects.
Some people experience relief from their symptoms when they take a stimulant in the morning and then add an extended-release drug in late afternoon or in the evening. This can help avoid the possibility of experiencing a "crash" when the medication wears off which can result in short-lived fatigue and mood swings.
In the last few decades, amphetamines were widely utilized by truck drivers, athletes and students for non-medical reasons, mainly to stay awake and boost performance. They are quick to take effect and give feelings of euphoria as well as energy. They can be snorted, taken in a pill, or even taken in the form of a smoke. Certain of these substances can also trigger addiction.
The FDA has approved atomoxetine also known as Vyvanse (Vyvanse), and guanfacine, also known as Fastin (Guanfacine) to treat adult ADHD. They belong to a class of medicines known as alpha-2 adrenergic agonists, which are originally designed to lower high blood pressure. These drugs are effective in treating ADHD, as they have a relaxing effect and decrease the amount of hyperactivity and aggression. They have a low risk of serious side effects, however they may increase heart rate and blood pressure and can interact with some prescription and over-the-counter medicines.
Clonidine (Kanerol) and antidepressants are also utilized to treat ADHD. These medications can control ADHD symptoms for some people. They are usually prescribed when stimulants fail to offer enough relief or cause unpleasant adverse effects. Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine or Nortriptyline can be effective in certain instances but they also have adverse effects that are difficult to manage.
Treatment Options for ADHD
Many people who have ADHD do not need to take medication, however they may benefit from developing healthy ways of life and coping strategies. A few adults who have mild or moderate symptoms can manage their symptoms through exercise and diet, whereas others may need the support of an therapist. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of therapy that teaches skills to change the way people think and behave. Other self-help techniques like diet modifications and supplements, may be beneficial, but should only be used with medical advice.
